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Exploring the significance of International Climate Change Agreements, this overview highlights their role in mitigating global warming through international cooperation. Major milestones such as the Paris Agreement and COP26 are discussed, alongside the challenges and effectiveness of these accords in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving net-zero targets.
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International Climate Change Agreements are a collective response to the climate crisis, aiming to establish a shared understanding of the urgency of climate-related challenges
These agreements are forged through international cooperation and negotiation, recognizing the need for a coordinated political response to the environmental impacts of globalization
International Climate Change Agreements focus on creating actionable plans for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to the impacts of climate change, and setting long-term objectives such as reaching net-zero emissions
Key climate change agreements have emerged from the United Nations Conferences of the Parties (COP), informed by the scientific assessments of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
The 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) laid the foundation for international climate action
1997 Kyoto Protocol
The 1997 Kyoto Protocol established legally binding emission reduction commitments for developed countries
2009 COP15 in Copenhagen
The 2009 COP15 in Copenhagen concluded with a non-binding Copenhagen Accord
2012 COP18 in Doha
The 2012 COP18 in Doha extended the Kyoto Protocol through the Doha Amendment
2015 COP21 in Paris
The 2015 COP21 in Paris resulted in the landmark Paris Agreement, requiring all countries to formulate and communicate their greenhouse gas reduction targets
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, requires all signatory countries to establish and pursue national greenhouse gas reduction targets, with developed countries pledging financial support to assist developing nations
While the Paris Agreement is legally binding, its effectiveness is limited by the absence of enforcement mechanisms and the possibility of setting less ambitious emission reduction targets
The success of International Climate Change Agreements is often challenged by national sovereignty concerns and skepticism about climate change, highlighting the complexities of fostering collective action on a global scale