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The Spanish verb 'ir' is essential for expressing movement, direction, and future plans. This guide covers its irregular present, preterite, and subjunctive forms, such as 'voy', 'fui', and 'vaya', respectively. It also delves into practical applications, like giving directions and discussing upcoming events, and offers learning tips, including mnemonic devices and pattern recognition, to help memorize these conjugations for effective communication.
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The present indicative forms of "ir" are "voy," "vas," "va," "vamos," "vais," and "van," and are crucial for discussing current or near-future actions
In the preterite tense, "ir" is conjugated as "fui," "fuiste," "fue," "fuimos," "fuisteis," and "fueron," and is used to describe past actions that have been completed
In the subjunctive mood, "ir" takes the forms "vaya," "vayas," "vaya," "vayamos," "vayáis," and "vayan," and is used for expressing wishes, doubts, and hypotheticals
In the present perfect tense, "ir" is used with the auxiliary verb "haber" and the past participle "ido" to indicate actions that have recently concluded or are relevant to the present
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Irregularity of 'ir'
Deviates from standard patterns, memorization crucial for proficiency.
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Common errors using 'ir'
Mistaking for regular verbs, misapplying conjugation rules, confusing tenses.
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Preposition following 'ir'
Use 'a' to indicate movement toward a destination.
