Realpolitik is a foreign policy approach that values practicality over morality, focusing on national interest and power. Originating in the 19th century, its roots can be found in ancient Greek and Renaissance thought. Figures like Cardinal Richelieu, Otto von Bismarck, and Henry Kissinger exemplify its practice, influencing politics from the 17th century to the Cold War.
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Realpolitik has its origins in the writings of ancient and Renaissance thinkers, such as Thucydides and Niccolò Machiavelli, who emphasized the importance of practical and factual analysis in politics
Richelieu's Domestic Policies
Cardinal Richelieu's domestic policies prioritized the interests of the state over individual or religious considerations, setting a precedent for Realpolitik in French politics
Richelieu's Foreign Policy
Richelieu's strategic use of alliances and disregard for moral boundaries in foreign policy demonstrated the pragmatic nature of Realpolitik
The term "Realpolitik" was first introduced by German journalist Ludwig von Rochau in 1853, who posited that political actions are governed by objective laws
Otto von Bismarck's use of Realpolitik principles in diplomacy and domestic policies played a crucial role in the unification of Germany
Henry Kissinger's strategic maneuvers during the Cold War, such as exploiting rifts between China and the Soviet Union, exemplified the application of Realpolitik in international relations
Realpolitik is a practical application of political realism, which emphasizes the role of power in politics
Realpolitik continues to shape the actions and strategies of nations in contemporary international relations, often prioritizing state interests and strategic advantage over moral considerations
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The philosophy of ______ is characterized by its emphasis on national interest and state power, often using ______ to further these interests.
Realpolitik
diplomacy
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Realpolitik Definition
Approach to politics based on practical objectives rather than moral or ideological considerations.
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Thucydides' Contribution to Realpolitik
Emphasized factual analysis and power realities in political affairs.
