This overview delves into sociology's examination of power and authority, highlighting Max Weber's categorization of authority into traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational. It discusses the capacity to influence, the legitimacy of power, and the dynamics of authority transition, including the impact of revolutions and the role of social order.
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Power is the capacity to effectuate one's will over others, even in the face of resistance
Coercive Power
Power can be exerted through coercive means, such as military force or economic sanctions
Consensual Power
Power can also be wielded through peaceful resistance and civil disobedience, effecting social change without violence
The proliferation of technology and social media has expanded the avenues for exerting power, enabling widespread mobilization and the dissemination of ideas across the globe
Authority is the legitimate or socially endorsed power that individuals or institutions hold, which is voluntarily recognized and followed by members of society
Traditional Authority
Traditional authority is based on long-standing customs and practices, exemplified by hereditary monarchies
Charismatic Authority
Charismatic authority arises from the personal allure and leadership capabilities of an individual, which can galvanize followers, particularly during crises
Legal-Rational Authority
Legal-rational authority is anchored in formal laws and bureaucratic procedures, characteristic of modern constitutional governments and administrative bodies
The legitimacy of authority is crucial for its acceptance by the populace, and the transition of authority can impact social stability
00
In sociology, ______ is the ability to implement one's desires upon others, even when opposed, as defined by sociologist ______.
power
Max Weber
01
______, a form of ______, is the accepted power that society willingly adheres to, often granted to reputable figures like ______ or ______.
Authority
power
government officials
religious leaders
02
Coercive Power Examples
Allies' military might in WWII, economic sanctions to enforce norms.
