Hangzhou's history spans from the Neolithic Hemudu culture to its role as a tech hub today. Once the capital of the Wuyue kingdom and the Southern Song dynasty, it thrived as a cultural and commercial center, influenced by figures like Bai Juyi and visited by Marco Polo. Its legacy continues in its rice and silk industries and as a cradle of innovation.
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The Hemudu culture, present in Hangzhou from 5500 to 3300 BCE, marks the city's beginnings in the Neolithic era
Yuhang, an ancient settlement that predates Hangzhou, appears in historical records as early as 2000 BCE
Hangzhou's first encounters with international cultures began with the arrival of Indian Buddhist monk Huili in the 4th century CE, who established temples in the city
Under the governance of Chinese poet Bai Juyi, Hangzhou flourished and saw significant advancements in irrigation and the arts
The completion of the Grand Canal in 609 CE transformed Hangzhou into a prosperous and culturally prominent city
Hangzhou's strategic location at the southern end of the Grand Canal made it a vibrant cosmopolitan center, attracting visitors from all over
Under the reign of Qian Liu, the Wuyue Kingdom saw the construction of grand temples and the promotion of Hangzhou as a cultural epicenter
Hangzhou's status as one of China's Seven Ancient Capitals was solidified during the Wuyue Kingdom's rule
Hangzhou's prosperity during the Wuyue Kingdom's reign contributed to the region's golden age
Hangzhou's coastal location and connection to the Grand Canal sustained its significance as a major commercial center during the Song Dynasty
Hangzhou's exquisite porcelain, traded as far as Iran, showcased the city's integral role in the maritime Silk Road
Hangzhou, renamed Lin'an, became the imperial capital during the Southern Song Dynasty, leading to its expansion and population growth
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Original name of Hangzhou area in historical records
Yuhang, recorded as early as 2000 BCE
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First Indian Buddhist monk in Hangzhou
Huili, arrived in the 4th century CE
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Significance of the Grand Canal completion in 609 CE for Hangzhou
Linked Hangzhou to Beijing, fostering prosperity and cultural development
