Daoism, or Taoism, is an ancient Chinese tradition focusing on living in harmony with the Dao. It emphasizes values like naturalness, simplicity, and spontaneity, and practices such as Wu Wei, meditation, and Tai Chi. The philosophy advocates for balance through Yin and Yang and aims for spiritual enlightenment through inner harmony and understanding of the universe.
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Daoism originated during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China
Definition of the Dao
The Dao is the primordial essence and fundamental nature of the universe
De (Virtue or Power)
De is the attribute of the Dao that represents virtue or power
The 'Dao De Jing' is the seminal text of Daoism, providing insights into the nature of the Dao and its attribute of De
Wu Wei encourages actions that are in sync with the natural order, avoiding unnecessary exertion
Definition of Yin and Yang
Yin and Yang symbolize the interconnected and constantly changing forces in the universe
Dynamic Balance
The principle of Yin and Yang emphasizes the need for equilibrium and the interdependence of opposites
Daoism holds a concept of spiritual immortality, which is more about achieving oneness with the Dao than physical eternal life
Daoist ethics are not prescriptive but are derived from living in accordance with the Dao
Compassion, Simplicity, and Generosity
Daoism promotes virtues such as empathy, simplicity, and generosity, which naturally emerge from a life in harmony with nature and society
Introspection and Self-Awareness
Daoism encourages introspection and self-awareness regarding one's actions and their congruence with the Dao
Daoists may manifest virtues through personal cultivation and community engagement, reflecting their intrinsic values
Laozi and Zhuangzi are influential figures in Daoism, with Laozi being the legendary author of the 'Dao De Jing' and Zhuangzi expanding on Daoist philosophical themes
Religious Daoism
Religious Daoism focuses on a pantheon and the pursuit of spiritual immortality
Philosophical Daoism
Philosophical Daoism provides ethical and social guidance
Daoism has left a significant imprint on Chinese culture, influencing philosophy, religion, art, literature, and governance
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______, known as ______ in another spelling, developed during the ______ Dynasty, particularly in the period known as the '______ ______ of Thought'.
Daoism
Taoism
Eastern Zhou
Hundred
Schools
01
Meaning of Wu Wei in Daoism
Non-action or effortless action aligning with natural order, avoiding unnecessary effort.
02
Significance of Yin and Yang
Represents interconnected, changing forces; emphasizes balance and interdependence of opposites.
