Humanistic psychology, emerging as a 'third force' in the mid-20th century, emphasizes personal growth and self-fulfillment. Pioneered by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, it focuses on the self, self-actualization, and the role of unconditional positive regard in development. The approach has influenced therapeutic practices and offers a unique perspective on human nature, despite facing criticisms for its less empirical methods.
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Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a third force, alongside behaviorism and psychoanalysis
Pioneers: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
Humanistic psychology was pioneered by figures such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, who emphasized personal growth and self-fulfillment
Inherent Potential for Goodness in All People
Humanistic psychology views individuals as inherently good and capable of personal growth and self-fulfillment
Humanistic psychology sees individuals as whole beings with unique perceptions and experiences that shape their existence
Dynamic Process of Self-Actualization
The self is understood as a dynamic process of realizing one's potential and striving for self-actualization
Carl Rogers' Model of the Self
Carl Rogers' model of the self includes the ideal self, self-image, and self-esteem
Importance of Self-Congruence
Humanistic psychology places significant emphasis on the journey toward self-congruence as a central aspect of psychological health
Unconditional positive regard, introduced by Carl Rogers, is crucial for individuals to develop self-worth and explore their true selves
Maslow's hierarchy of needs illustrates the progression of human motivation, with self-actualization as the ultimate goal
Research has shown that pet ownership can have a positive impact on children's autonomy, self-concept, and self-esteem
Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, empowers clients to find their own solutions and move towards self-actualization
Some criticisms of humanistic psychology include its difficulty to define and measure concepts, its emphasis on individualism, and its potential to underplay biological factors
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______ psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as an alternative to behaviorism and psychoanalysis, focusing on personal growth and self-fulfillment.
Humanistic
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Key components of Rogers' self-model
Ideal self, self-image, self-esteem; congruence leads to well-being.
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Impact of congruence on self-esteem
Congruence between ideal self and self-image increases self-esteem.
