American Realism in literature emerged in the late 19th century, focusing on the ethical struggles and social issues of common people amid societal changes. It marked a shift from Romanticism, portraying life with unembellished truth. Key figures include William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, and Stephen Crane, who influenced both novels and drama, like 'A Raisin in the Sun' and 'Death of a Salesman'.
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American Realism was a literary movement that emerged in the United States in the late 19th century, characterized by its focus on depicting everyday life and society as it was
Romanticism
American Realism marked a departure from the Romanticism of the earlier era, with its emphasis on truth and objectivity rather than exaggerated emotions and idealized nature
American Realism originated in France and expanded to other parts of Europe and the United States, influenced by the societal changes of industrialization and urbanization
American Realism is characterized by its detailed portrayal of everyday life and use of everyday language
Realist literature often features complex characters facing moral dilemmas, reflecting contemporary psychological thought
American Realism frequently addresses social issues such as class, race, and gender inequalities, providing a critical perspective on American society
William Dean Howells is considered a central figure in American Realism, with his works examining the lives of the middle and upper classes
Mark Twain's use of dialect and exploration of themes like racism and morality in "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" make him a prominent realist author
Stephen Crane's stark portrayal of the Civil War in "The Red Badge of Courage" solidifies his place in American Realism
American Realism has had a lasting impact on literature, influencing generations of writers and becoming a staple of the American literary canon
By providing a truthful and critical depiction of American life, Realism encourages a deeper understanding of the human condition and the complexities of society
The principles of authenticity, social commentary, and psychological insight in American Realism remain relevant in contemporary literature, showcasing its timeless contribution to understanding the American experience
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Timeframe of American Realism
Developed in late 19th century USA, post-Romanticism era.
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Focus of Realist Writers
Concentrated on ethical struggles, social issues of common people amid industrialization and urbanization.
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Characteristics of Realist Literature
Portrays ordinary, commonplace, everyday life; truthful, objective, unembellished depiction.
