Mastering the French verb 'courir' is essential for language learners, as it's an irregular verb with unique conjugations across tenses and moods. This overview covers its present, past, future, and conditional forms, as well as imperative and subjunctive moods, highlighting common errors and practical uses in everyday French. Understanding 'courir' is key to discussing activities like running, expressing urgency, or conveying excitement.
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"Courir" is an irregular verb in French that must be memorized due to its non-conformity to standard conjugation patterns
Singular forms
The singular forms of "courir" in present tense are "je cours," "tu cours," and "il/elle/on court."
Plural forms
The plural forms of "courir" in present tense are "nous courons," "vous courez," and "ils/elles courent."
Accurate usage of "courir" in present tense is crucial for effective communication and avoiding misunderstandings
The passé composé of "courir" is formed by using the auxiliary verb "avoir" and the past participle "couru."
Regular forms
The regular forms of passé composé for "courir" are "j'ai couru," "tu as couru," "il/elle/on a couru," "nous avons couru," "vous avez couru," and "ils/elles ont couru."
Usage in describing completed actions
The passé composé is commonly used to describe completed actions in the past, making it an important aspect of "courir" conjugation
The futur simple of "courir" is formed by adding regular future tense endings to the stem of the verb
Stem change
"Courir" experiences a minor stem change in futur simple, but the endings are consistent with those of regular '-er' verbs
Regular forms
The regular forms of futur simple for "courir" are "je courrai," "tu courras," "il/elle/on courra," "nous courrons," "vous courrez," and "ils/elles courront."
Understanding the conjugation of "courir" in futur simple is essential for discussing future events in French
The conditional mood for "courir" is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive form of the verb
Stem changes
The conditional conjugation of "courir" requires specific stem changes, making it an irregular verb
Regular forms
The regular forms of conditional for "courir" are "je courrais," "tu courrais," "il/elle/on courrait," "nous courrions," "vous courriez," and "ils/elles courraient."
The conditional mood is commonly used to express hypothetical or potential actions, making it an important aspect of "courir" conjugation
The imperative mood for "courir" is used for commands and has unique forms such as "cours," "courons," and "courez."
Formation of subjunctive
The subjunctive mood for "courir" is formed by adding specific endings to the stem of the verb
Regular forms
The regular forms of subjunctive for "courir" are "que je coure," "que tu coures," "qu'il/elle/on coure," "que nous courions," "que vous couriez," and "qu'ils/elles courent."
Understanding the conjugation of "courir" in other moods, such as imperative and subjunctive, is crucial for effective communication and adapting to different contexts
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Courir verb group
Third group - non-standard conjugation patterns.
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Courir usage frequency
High - common in spoken/written French.
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Courir conjugation knowledge
Crucial for language proficiency.
