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Richard Wilbur was an influential American poet known for his formal mastery and intellectual wit. His early life was marked by a passion for writing, influenced by his mother's journalistic background. After serving in WWII, he pursued an academic career and published his first poetry collection in 1947. Wilbur's work, including translations and children's literature, earned him multiple awards, such as two Pulitzer Prizes and the title of Poet Laureate.
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Richard Wilbur was born in New York City and grew up in New Jersey, where he developed an interest in writing from his family's involvement in journalism
College Years
Wilbur attended Amherst College and Harvard University, where he formed a friendship with poet Robert Frost and served in World War II
Impact of War
Wilbur's experience in the war deepened his introspection and commitment to poetry
Wilbur taught at institutions such as Wellesley College and Wesleyan University, making significant contributions to the latter's poetry scene
Wilbur's poetry is known for its adherence to traditional structures and clever wordplay, exploring themes of human experience and the natural world
Wilbur's poetry maintains a more measured and optimistic tone, standing in contrast to the confessional style of his contemporaries
Wilbur's poem "Advice to a Prophet" exemplifies his skillful use of form and ability to convey profound messages with clarity and elegance
Wilbur received numerous awards and honors, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, Pulitzer Prize, and National Book Award
Wilbur's collaborations in musical theatre, particularly with Leonard Bernstein on "Candide," showcased his versatility as a writer
Wilbur served as the Poet Laureate of the United States and was awarded a second Pulitzer Prize for his "New and Collected Poems."
Wilbur also wrote prose works, including essays, lectures, and criticism, in collections such as "Responses" and "The Catbird's Song."
Wilbur's playful use of rhyme and meter is showcased in his children's books, such as "Loudmouse" and "Opposites."
Wilbur's translations of French classics, particularly plays by Molière, have been praised for their fidelity and poetic grace