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Exploring the role of pressure groups in British politics, this overview highlights their distinction from political parties, types such as insider and outsider, sectional and promotional groups, and their various strategies like lobbying and direct action. These groups are key in representing interests, shaping policies, and enhancing democratic engagement across the UK.
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Pressure groups focus on specific issues and do not contest elections, while political parties seek to control government and implement a broad policy platform
Insider and Outsider Groups
Insider groups have close relationships with the government and are involved in policy-making, while outsider groups operate without direct access and use public campaigns to influence policy
Sectional and Promotional Groups
Sectional groups represent specific interests, while promotional groups advocate for broader societal issues or principles
Pressure groups encourage political engagement, provide representation for specific interests, and play a role in policy development and education
Examples include the British Medical Association and the Equality and Human Rights Commission
Examples include the Animal Liberation Front and the Countryside Alliance
Examples include the National Education Union and the Confederation of British Industry
Examples include the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and the Red Cross
Tactics such as protests and civil disobedience are used to draw attention to pressure group causes
Pressure groups engage with policymakers and legislators to influence decisions
These tactics, used by groups like transport workers, can have significant economic repercussions and bring attention to workforce demands