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The Napoleonic Wars

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Explore the expansion of the French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte, a period marked by the Napoleonic Wars from 1803 to 1815. Discover key battles like Austerlitz and Waterloo, the Continental System's economic impact, and the formation of European coalitions against French dominance. Learn how Napoleon's initial military successes led to overextension and eventual defeat, reshaping Europe's geopolitical landscape.

The Expansion of the French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte

At the dawn of the 19th century, Napoleon Bonaparte's leadership marked a period of rapid expansion for the French Empire. By its peak, the empire encompassed a vast region stretching from the Iberian Peninsula to the territories of present-day Italy, Germany, and beyond, influencing over 70 million people. Napoleon's military campaigns, known as the Napoleonic Wars, spanned from 1803 to 1815 and were characterized by his strategic focus on conquering strategically valuable and resource-rich territories. Despite initial military successes, his aggressive expansionism eventually provoked a coalition of European powers to resist French hegemony.
Napoleonic Wars battlefield scene with French infantry firing muskets, an officer on horseback, active cannons, and charging cavalry at dawn or dusk.

Chronology and Major Battles of the Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars unfolded through a series of pivotal battles and political events. Key moments included the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, where Napoleon achieved a decisive victory against the Third Coalition, and the implementation of the Continental System in 1806, designed to disrupt British trade. The Peninsular War, beginning in 1808, further strained French resources. Notable defeats for Napoleon occurred at the Battle of Leipzig in 1813 and the catastrophic Russian campaign of 1812. The conflict reached its denouement with Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, following his brief return to power during the Hundred Days.

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00

Napoleon's Leadership Era

Early 19th century, marked rapid French expansion.

01

Napoleonic Wars Duration

Spanned 1803-1815, involved extensive military campaigns.

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Coalition Against French Hegemony

European powers united to resist Napoleon's aggressive expansion.

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