The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) was a defining conflict between England and France, shaping European history. It involved major battles like Crécy and Agincourt, and led to military innovations and the rise of national identities. The war's end saw shifts in power and the decline of feudalism, influencing the future of both nations with long-term socioeconomic impacts.
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The Hundred Years' War lasted from 1337 to 1453 and primarily involved England and France, with other powers and regions also involved
Edwardian Era War (1337-1360)
The first phase of the Hundred Years' War, known as the Edwardian Era War, lasted from 1337 to 1360 and saw significant English victories
Caroline War (1369-1389)
The second phase of the Hundred Years' War, known as the Caroline War, lasted from 1369 to 1389 and saw a resurgence of French power
Lancastrian War (1415-1453)
The final phase of the Hundred Years' War, known as the Lancastrian War, lasted from 1415 to 1453 and saw the French emerge victorious
Battles such as Crécy, Poitiers, Agincourt, and Castillon were instrumental in shaping the outcome of the Hundred Years' War, with the Battle of Orléans marking a turning point with Joan of Arc's leadership
The social and military structures of England and France during the Hundred Years' War were deeply influenced by feudalism, with England's more centralized system allowing for greater royal control
English Military
The English military was notable for its use of commoners as longbowmen, while the French armies were traditionally composed of noble knights
French Military
The French armies were traditionally composed of noble knights, though this began to change as the war progressed
The Hundred Years' War was caused by dynastic disputes, territorial ambitions, and economic factors, with the immediate cause being the dispute over the French throne
The Hundred Years' War brought about changes in military strategy and political structures, including the decline of feudalism and the rise of centralized monarchies
The Hundred Years' War had significant long-term impacts on England and France, including the shift towards maritime exploration and the strengthening of the French monarchy
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Duration of the Hundred Years' War
1337–1453, over a century of intermittent conflicts.
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Primary combatants in the Hundred Years' War
England and France, with involvement from other powers.
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Phases of the Hundred Years' War
Edwardian Era War (1337–1360), Caroline War (1369–1389), Lancastrian War (1415–1453).
