Glasnost and Perestroika were pivotal Soviet reform policies introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s. Glasnost, meaning 'openness,' aimed to liberalize society by reducing censorship and encouraging free speech. Perestroika, or 'restructuring,' sought to revitalize the economy through market-based reforms. These policies played crucial roles in ending the Cold War and influenced the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union, leaving a lasting legacy on international governance and economic policy.
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Glasnost was a policy initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev that aimed to promote freedom of information and reduce government censorship in the Soviet Union
Political Activism
Glasnost led to a surge in political activism and the unearthing of long-suppressed social issues in the Soviet Union
Unrest and Fragmentation
The increased openness of Glasnost contributed to increasing unrest and the eventual fragmentation of the Soviet Union
The push for transparency and freedom of expression championed by Glasnost inspired similar movements in other nations
Perestroika was a policy initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev that aimed to introduce market-based reforms in the Soviet economy
Deregulation and Decentralization
Perestroika introduced policies such as deregulation and decentralization to shift control from the state to individuals and businesses in the Soviet economy
Private Ownership
Perestroika allowed for limited private ownership of businesses in the Soviet Union
Perestroika's economic reforms faced implementation challenges and contributed to economic instability and public disillusionment in the Soviet Union
The Cold War was a period of political and military tension between the Soviet Union and Western powers, particularly the United States, from 1945 to the early 1990s
Glasnost and Perestroika contributed to the thawing of Cold War hostilities by fostering a climate of dialogue and cooperation
The internal changes prompted by Glasnost and Perestroika set the stage for the eventual disintegration of the Soviet Union
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The policy of ______, meaning 'openness', was aimed at reducing government censorship in the Soviet Union.
Glasnost
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Perestroika, translating to '______', involved introducing market-based reforms to the Soviet economy.
restructuring
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Glasnost definition
Policy for open discussion of political/social issues in USSR; transparency in gov't.
