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Marxism and Its Influence

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Marxism, developed by Karl Marx, critically examines the capitalist system and its socio-economic impacts. It addresses the Industrial Revolution's role in shaping class dynamics, the conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat, and the potential for a classless society. Marx's influence extends to education, family studies, and criminology, contrasting with Weber's and Durkheim's sociological theories.

Exploring Marxism: The Philosophical Contributions of Karl Marx

Marxism is an influential theoretical framework developed by Karl Marx, a philosopher, economist, and revolutionary of the 19th century. His ideas have profoundly shaped various fields, including sociology, economics, and political science. Marx's theories were a response to the rapid changes of the Industrial Revolution, which transitioned societies from agrarian economies to industrialized urban centers. His critique of capitalism and vision for a classless society continue to resonate and evolve within contemporary discourse.
Group of multi-ethnic workers posing in front of factory with smoking chimneys at sunset, industrial machinery in the background.

The Industrial Revolution: Groundwork for Marxian Analysis

The Industrial Revolution was a pivotal era of economic and social upheaval, beginning in the late 18th century and progressing through the 19th century, primarily in Western Europe and North America. It was characterized by the advent of mechanized production, the expansion of factories, and significant technological advancements. These developments disrupted traditional social structures and labor patterns, setting the stage for Marx to analyze the resulting class dynamics and the implications of capitalist modes of production.

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Marx's primary critique

Critique of capitalism, highlighting exploitation and class struggles due to private ownership of production means.

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Marx's historical context

Response to Industrial Revolution's societal shift from agrarian economies to industrialized urban centers.

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Marx's vision for society

Advocacy for a classless society where production means are communally owned, eliminating class conflicts.

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