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The influence of Greek on the English language is profound, with roots, prefixes, and suffixes from Greek forming the basis of many scientific, medical, and philosophical terms. Greek lexical components like 'anthropo-', 'bio-', and '-logy' have been instrumental in creating words such as 'anthropology' and 'biology', reflecting the historical and cultural interactions that have shaped English.
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Roots are the core lexical units of words, while prefixes and suffixes modify their meaning
Examples of Greek Roots in English
Greek roots like 'anthropo-' and 'bio-' have contributed to the formation of scientific and technical terms in English
Examples of Greek Affixes in English
Greek affixes like '-ism' and '-graph' are commonly used in English to indicate practices or systems and written or drawn objects, respectively
The Renaissance led to the adoption of numerous Greek terms in English, particularly in the fields of literature, science, and philosophy
Scholars of the Renaissance translated and incorporated Greek terms like 'pathology' and 'democracy' into English
Roots like 'path-' and 'ped-' have given rise to words like 'pathology' and 'pediatric.'
Prefixes like 'geo-' and 'macro-' have contributed to words like 'geology' and 'macroeconomics.'
Suffixes like '-ist' and '-meter' have produced terms like 'biologist' and 'speedometer.'
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Greek influence on English vocabulary
Greek roots, prefixes, suffixes enrich English, especially in science, medicine, philosophy.
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Examples of Greek-derived terms in English
Biology, democracy, telephone, psychology, all have Greek origins.
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'Bio-' meaning ______ and '-logy' meaning ______ come together to create 'biology', which is the ______.
life
study of
study of living organisms
