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Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks. Symptoms include cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. Diagnosis requires sleep studies and may show hypocretin deficiency. Management includes lifestyle changes and medications like modafinil and sodium oxybate.
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Narcolepsy is a long-term neurological disorder that affects the brain's ability to control sleep-wake cycles
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
Individuals with narcolepsy experience overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden sleep episodes
Cataplexy
Narcolepsy is marked by sudden muscle weakness known as cataplexy, often triggered by emotions
Other Symptoms
Other symptoms of narcolepsy may include sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and disrupted nighttime sleep
Narcolepsy is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that includes a medical history, physical examination, and specific sleep studies
Narcolepsy is believed to have a complex etiology involving genetic and environmental factors
Type 1 Narcolepsy
Type 1 narcolepsy is characterized by the presence of cataplexy and a deficiency in hypocretin
Type 2 Narcolepsy
Type 2 narcolepsy does not feature cataplexy and typically shows normal hypocretin levels
Good sleep hygiene, scheduled naps, and regular physical activity can help manage narcolepsy
Stimulants
Medications such as modafinil can reduce excessive daytime sleepiness in individuals with narcolepsy
Sodium Oxybate
Sodium oxybate is commonly prescribed to prevent cataplexy in individuals with narcolepsy
Antidepressants
Antidepressants may be used to address symptoms of cataplexy, hallucinations, and sleep paralysis
Support groups, counseling, and behavioral therapies can provide additional coping mechanisms for individuals with narcolepsy
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Narcolepsy definition
Long-term neurological disorder affecting sleep-wake cycles.
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Cataplexy in narcolepsy
Sudden muscle weakness triggered by strong emotions.
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Narcolepsy daily impact
Disrupts normal activities due to uncontrolled sleep episodes.
