Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a serious mental health condition characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest, and other debilitating symptoms. It involves a complex interplay of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Treatment typically includes psychotherapy, such as CBT, and medications like SSRIs and SNRIs, along with lifestyle interventions to support recovery.
Show More
MDD is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects one's mood, thoughts, and actions
Emotional Symptoms
MDD is characterized by a pervasive and persistent low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in activities
Physical Symptoms
MDD can lead to physical problems such as changes in weight, sleep patterns, and energy levels
MDD is diagnosed based on the presence of specific symptoms that significantly impair daily life and persist for at least two weeks
The causes of MDD include a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors
Imbalances in neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine may contribute to the symptoms of MDD
Individuals with a family history of depression are at a higher risk of developing MDD
Treatment for MDD often involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Types of Antidepressants
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are commonly prescribed medications for MDD
Importance of Working with a Healthcare Provider
It is important for individuals to work closely with their healthcare provider to find the most effective treatment plan for MDD
Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and mindfulness practices can support mental health and reduce the severity of MDD symptoms
Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan for MDD