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Duke William of Normandy, who became William the Conqueror, overcame early challenges due to his illegitimacy and youth to consolidate power after the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes. His marriage to Matilda of Flanders and relations with the papacy strengthened his rule, leading to a prosperous family and a robust governance system that intertwined closely with the church, exemplified by his support for ecclesiastical reform and monastic foundations.
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Duke William faced challenges due to his illegitimate birth and the church's hardening views on illegitimacy
Despite his illegitimacy, William secured support from his great-uncle, Archbishop Robert, and King Henry I of France
The death of Archbishop Robert and suspicious deaths of William's guardians led to a period of instability in Normandy
William decisively defeated the Norman barons' revolt with the aid of King Henry I of France at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes
William promoted the Truce of God to reduce internal conflict and exiled Guy of Burgundy in 1050
William's marriage to Matilda of Flanders in 1053 strengthened his position in Normandy
Pope Leo IX initially opposed William's marriage to Matilda, but it eventually received papal blessing
William's marriage to Matilda not only solidified his political alliances but also received papal blessing, possibly in exchange for the foundation of two abbeys in Caen
William and Matilda's marriage produced at least nine children, strengthening their family and political ties
Contemporary accounts describe William as a physically imposing man with a reputation for martial skill
Despite no evidence of a formal education, William actively participated in the administration of his duchy and enjoyed hunting
William's fidelity to Matilda, piety, and generosity were notable traits, but he was also known for his avarice and ruthlessness
William's administration in Normandy was centered around the ducal court, with key officials playing vital roles
William maintained a close relationship with the church, participating in ecclesiastical councils and influencing the appointment of bishops
William's support for the church, seen in the appointment of his half-brother as Bishop of Bayeux and reliance on clerical advisors, highlights the church's significant role in Norman politics
00
______ ascended to the ducal throne of Normandy as a child, estimated to be between ______ and ______ years old.
Duke William
seven
eight
01
William the Conqueror was born 'of the concubine,' a fact that caused controversy due to the ______ reforms influencing the church's stance on illegitimacy.
Gregorian
02
The period of instability in Normandy after the death of Archbishop Robert in ______ ended when William began to consolidate his power at the Battle of ______ in 1047.
1037
Val-ès-Dunes
