Post-Development Theory
Post-development theory challenges traditional economic growth models, advocating for culturally relevant and sustainable societal well-being. Key figures like Arturo Escobar and Gustavo Esteva critique the Eurocentric bias in development, promoting diverse, grassroots approaches. Case studies include Bhutan's Gross National Happiness and Latin America's Buen Vivir, exemplifying alternative metrics that prioritize happiness, social justice, and ecological balance.
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1
Advocates of post-development theory call for the acknowledgment of various ______ to societal well-being that respect cultural relevance and ______.
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2
Post-development framework emergence era
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3
Critique focus of post-development scholars
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4
Post-development's approach to societal progress
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5
The ______ index in Bhutan emphasizes citizen happiness over traditional economic measures like ______.
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6
In nations such as Bolivia and Ecuador, the ______ philosophy is embedded in the constitution, advocating for communal well-being and ecological balance.
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7
Key values in bottom-up development initiatives
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8
Contrast between bottom-up and top-down development models
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9
Criticism of top-down development models
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10
Post-development theory is praised for its critical view of the traditional ______ paradigm and its endorsement of varied, ______-led development approaches.
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11
Post-development theory's stance on cultural practices
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12
Post-development theory and social justice
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13
Post-development theory on scaling local initiatives
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14
Post-development theory critiques the concept of '______,' opposing the prevalence of Western-centric models.
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15
This theory promotes development strategies that focus on ______ justice, ______ sustainability, and community ______.
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