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The Restoration era in English history saw the return of the monarchy with Charles II and sparked a cultural renaissance. Theaters reopened, leading to the birth of Restoration comedy and the first female stage actors. Literature flourished with works by Dryden and Milton, and women like Aphra Behn emerged as literary figures. The period also witnessed the Great Plague and the Great Fire of London, events that reshaped society and the city's landscape.
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Charles II became king in 1660, ending the interregnum and Puritan rule
Re-opening of Theaters
Theaters, closed for 20 years, were allowed to open again, leading to a flourishing of theater and the development of Restoration comedy
Celebration of Traditional Festivals
The Restoration brought back traditional festivals like Christmas, which had been suppressed under Puritan rule
The Restoration period saw a cultural renaissance in literature, with greater freedom of expression and the rise of women writers
The English Civil War was a series of conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists over issues of governance and the authority of the monarchy
Following the execution of Charles I, Oliver Cromwell established the Commonwealth and promoted Puritanical reforms, including the suppression of the arts and entertainment
Cromwell's strict rule became increasingly unpopular, leading to the eventual Restoration of the monarchy
The Restoration period saw the introduction of coffeehouses and modern restaurants, reflecting a changing social dynamic and the influence of French culture
Great Plague
The Great Plague and other significant events, such as the Great Fire of London, had a profound impact on the city's infrastructure and its inhabitants
The Restoration period left a lasting imprint on English culture, society, and politics, including the adoption of neoclassical ideals in literature
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Restoration Period Start Date
1660, with the return of Charles II to the English throne.
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Event Leading to the Restoration
The interregnum following the English Civil War and execution of Charles I in 1649.
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Theatrical Impact of the Restoration
Re-opening of theaters in 1660 after nearly two decades of closure during Puritan rule.
