African French is a collection of French dialects spoken by 120 million people in Africa, reflecting the continent's ethnic diversity. It evolved from France's colonial assimilation policy and now features in governance, education, and commerce. Distinct phonetic, syntactic, and lexical elements distinguish African French from European French, with influences from indigenous languages and cultures.
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1
In ______ African nations, French is integral to ______, ______, and ______, with unique features from local languages and cultures.
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2
Colonial policy for cultural integration
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3
French language's status post-colonialism
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4
Role of French in African linguistic practices
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5
In African French, the word 'ballon' might also mean a ______ ______, showcasing lexical ______ from local dialects.
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6
Definition of 'Francophone Africa'
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7
Examples of Francophone African countries
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8
Impact of cultural diversity on African French
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9
In ______, the Wolof language includes many French ______ due to France's colonial influence.
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10
Characteristics of West African French
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11
Influences on Central African French
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12
French in the Maghreb and Creole regions
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13
In comparison to African French, ______ French is the norm in France and follows specific ______, grammatical, and lexical norms.
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Geography
French-speaking communities and their linguistic landscape
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Historical and Contemporary Migration Flows
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The Linguistic Landscape of France
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The Global Presence of French
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