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Globalisation and its Environmental Impacts

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Exploring the environmental impacts of globalisation, this content delves into the interplay between economic growth and ecological sustainability. It examines the historical contributions of industrial activities to climate change, the role of modernisation theory in shaping global economic practices, and the political and economic dimensions of globalisation. The United Nations' strategies for climate change mitigation and adaptation are highlighted, alongside the contrasting consequences of globalisation on the environment.

Exploring the Multifaceted Impact of Globalisation on the Environment

Globalisation encompasses the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. It has enabled the widespread availability of diverse products, such as bananas and avocados, across the globe. However, globalisation also bears environmental consequences. The industrial activities of the Global North, which includes North America, Europe, and parts of Asia and Oceania, have historically contributed to human-induced climate change through substantial CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels. As the Global South, comprising developing nations in Africa, Latin America, and Asia, pursues similar paths of industrialisation, the cumulative effects on global climate change are exacerbated.
Diverse hands holding young tree saplings with roots in soil against a gradient blue sky, symbolizing unity in reforestation efforts.

The Influence of Modernisation Theory on Globalisation

Modernisation Theory, which arose post-World War II, posits that economic underdevelopment in certain regions is due to the lack of adoption of Western-style economic practices and values. International institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have endorsed this theory, promoting Western economic models and liberal democratic principles. This has led to Western-led initiatives in developing countries aimed at fostering economic growth through democratisation, market liberalisation, and industrialisation. However, this model has often prioritised economic growth over environmental sustainability, leading to increased exploitation of natural resources and reliance on fossil fuels, thereby contributing to environmental degradation.

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00

______ refers to the increasing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and populations worldwide.

Globalisation

01

The ______ has historically led to climate change by emitting large amounts of CO2 through burning fossil fuels.

Global North

02

As countries in the ______ follow similar industrialisation patterns, the impact on climate change intensifies.

Global South

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