Depression is a severe mood disorder impacting emotions, cognition, and behavior, with symptoms like persistent sadness, loss of interest, and fatigue. It's diagnosed based on criteria such as a depressed mood and loss of pleasure for over two weeks. Factors contributing to depression include genetics, neurotransmitter dysregulation, life events, and negative thought patterns. The condition often coexists with anxiety disorders, complicating treatment, which may involve psychotherapy and medication. Special attention is given to postpartum depression, a form that affects new mothers.
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The American Psychiatric Association's DSM-5 outlines specific criteria for diagnosing Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Behavioral Symptoms
Changes in sleep patterns, appetite, energy levels, and activity are common behavioral symptoms of depression
Emotional Symptoms
Feelings of sadness, emptiness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities are common emotional symptoms of depression
Cognitive Symptoms
Trouble with concentration, decision-making, and persistent negative thoughts are common cognitive symptoms of depression
Depression can affect personal relationships and performance at work or school
Genetic predisposition and family history play a role in the development of depression
Dysregulation of neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine can contribute to depression
Life events, chronic medical conditions, and negative thinking patterns can also contribute to the development of depression
Anxiety disorders share symptoms with depression, including restlessness, difficulty sleeping, and concentration challenges
The interplay between depression and anxiety can worsen the severity of both conditions
Accurate diagnosis and understanding of the relationship between depression and anxiety are crucial for effective management
Postpartum depression is a serious mental health condition that can occur in the weeks and months following childbirth
Postpartum depression is characterized by persistent and intense feelings of sadness, anxiety, or despair and may require counseling, support groups, and medication for treatment
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______ is identified as a major cause of disability globally by the WHO.
Depression
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A persistent mood disorder that significantly impacts daily life and is not just a brief mood change is known as ______.
depression
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Depression Behavioral Symptoms
Changes in sleep, appetite, energy, activity; may cause weight fluctuation, fatigue, reduced task engagement.
