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Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' was a pivotal pamphlet that argued for the Thirteen Colonies' independence from British rule. It resonated with colonists, selling 120,000 copies and influencing the Patriot movement. Paine critiqued monarchy and hereditary succession, advocating for a republic that represents the common good. His accessible language and persuasive style helped shift public sentiment towards independence, leading to the adoption of new state constitutions.
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Thomas Paine's pamphlet was published in January 1776 and played a crucial role in the American Revolution
Advocacy for self-governance
Paine argued for a republican form of government, with representatives elected by the people, to better serve the interests of the American colonies
Critique of the British monarchy
Paine denounced the concept of hereditary succession and criticized King George III as a tyrannical ruler
Paine's use of plain language and passionate tone made the pamphlet accessible and persuasive to the average American
The widespread distribution and popularity of "Common Sense" contributed to a significant shift in public opinion towards independence
Adoption of new state constitutions
The principles outlined in "Common Sense" were reflected in the adoption of new state constitutions, such as Georgia's in February 1777
Influence on the Second Continental Congress
The resolution passed by the Second Continental Congress in May 1776 advising the colonies to form governments aligned with the ideas in "Common Sense" demonstrated the pamphlet's impact on the political evolution of the colonies