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Cellular respiration is a crucial biochemical process where cells convert nutrients into ATP, the main energy carrier. It involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen, is contrasted with anaerobic respiration, used by some organisms in low-oxygen environments. ATP's role in cellular functions, from biosynthesis to muscle contraction, underscores its importance for organism survival.
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Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert nutrients into energy in the form of ATP
Cellular respiration is vital for the survival of all living organisms as it provides the energy necessary for cellular functions
Cellular respiration can occur through aerobic or anaerobic pathways, depending on the availability of oxygen
Aerobic respiration is the process of converting nutrients into ATP using oxygen as the electron acceptor
Aerobic respiration involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, which together produce ATP
Aerobic respiration produces more ATP compared to anaerobic respiration, which does not require oxygen
Cells can use carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins as substrates for cellular respiration
Oxygen is the most common electron acceptor in aerobic respiration, allowing for the production of ATP
The hydrolysis of ATP releases energy that is used for various cellular processes
ATP is the primary energy carrier in biological systems, storing energy in its phosphate bonds
ATP is essential for cellular processes such as biosynthesis, muscle contraction, and active transport
The continuous production of ATP through cellular respiration is crucial for the survival and function of cells
00
The survival of all living organisms depends on ______ respiration for energy to perform cellular tasks.
cellular
01
In ______ respiration, fuel molecules like ______ are oxidized to generate energy.
cellular
glucose
02
During cellular respiration, ______ is typically the electron acceptor that enables the oxidation of nutrients.
oxygen
