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The Joseon Dynasty, established in 1392 by General Yi Seong-gye, marked a transformative era in Korean history, succeeding the Goryeo Kingdom. It witnessed cultural flourishes like the creation of Hangul by Sejong the Great and faced military challenges in the 16th and 17th centuries. Despite its eventual fall to Japanese annexation in 1910, the dynasty's influence on Korean culture, language, and institutions endures today.
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The decline of the Mongol Empire led to the rise of the Joseon Dynasty in Korea
Overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty
The fall of the Yuan Dynasty in China paved the way for the establishment of the Joseon Dynasty in Korea
Power struggles among the ruling elite
The early years of the Joseon Dynasty were marked by conflicts among the ruling elite, which were eventually resolved by King Taejong
King Taejong worked to strengthen the central authority of the monarchy and diminish the influence of aristocrats and Buddhist monasteries
The reign of Sejong the Great saw remarkable achievements in Korean culture, technology, and governance, including the creation of Hangul and advancements in agriculture, astronomy, and literature
Despite facing external threats, the Joseon Dynasty demonstrated its strength through naval victories and advancements in military technology
The Joseon Dynasty fostered a rich cultural heritage and made significant advancements in science and technology, contributing to a period of relative stability and prosperity
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a decline in the Joseon Dynasty due to internal corruption and factionalism
The Russo-Japanese War and Japan's growing military influence led to the annexation of Korea by Japan in 1910
The cultural, linguistic, and institutional contributions of the Joseon Dynasty continue to shape contemporary Korean society