The dynamics of semantic change in the French language encompass the ways in which word meanings evolve due to social transformations, technological innovations, and linguistic exchanges. Key processes include broadening, narrowing, metaphorical extension, pejoration, and amelioration. Historical linguistics provides insights into these changes, while societal trends significantly influence the language's adaptation to new ideas and values.
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Social transformation is one of the factors that drives semantic change in the French language
Technological innovation is another factor that contributes to semantic change in French
Contact with other languages also plays a role in the evolution of French semantics
Broadening is a type of semantic change where a word's meaning becomes more inclusive
Narrowing is a type of semantic change where a word's meaning becomes more specific
Metaphorical extension is a type of semantic change where a word gains a new meaning through metaphor
Cultural evolution can redefine words and contribute to semantic change in French
Technological progress can also influence semantic change in French
Linguistic exchange through borrowing can introduce new words and meanings in French
Historical linguistics is instrumental in understanding the evolution of French semantics
Social dynamics, such as cultural movements and political developments, can influence semantic change in French
Semantic change in French reflects societal changes in values and inclusion
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Semantic shifts in French include ______, narrowing, and changes that reflect new societal attitudes.
broadening
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Broadening in semantic change
Word meaning expands to more inclusive sense, e.g., 'souris' from 'mouse' to 'computer mouse'.
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Narrowing in semantic change
Word meaning becomes more specific, e.g., 'viande' from 'all food' to 'meat' only.
