Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System

Parasympathetic nervous system function

Role of enteric nervous system

Preganglionic neurons of the ______ division come from the brainstem and sacral spinal cord.

The ______ nervous system is made up of neural networks in the gastrointestinal tract walls and functions autonomously.

The ______ nervous system can manage complex digestive activities without the central nervous system's oversight.

The ANS's efferent pathway involves two types of neurons: ______ and ______ neurons.

Sympathetic nervous system: primary action?

Parasympathetic nervous system: primary action?

This system can independently handle gut activities such as sensing changes, managing ______, and overseeing ______.

The ENS consists of the ______ plexus, which is responsible for gut movement, and the ______ plexus, which oversees enzyme release and blood flow.

Both the myenteric and submucosal plexuses are crucial for ______, nutrient uptake, and the disposal of waste.

Primary neurotransmitter for preganglionic neurons in ANS

Postganglionic neurotransmitter in parasympathetic system

Sympathetic postganglionic neurotransmitter and receptor type

Emerging research highlights the ______'s role in adjusting immune and inflammatory responses.

Understanding the interactions between the ______ and the immune system is crucial for creating new treatments.

These new treatments aim to utilize the body's own regulatory mechanisms for ______ and disease management.