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Coral reefs are vital underwater ecosystems, teeming with life and providing essential services like tourism and coastal protection. Despite covering less than 0.1% of the ocean floor, they support 25% of marine species. However, these biodiversity hotspots face threats from climate change, pollution, and destructive human activities, necessitating urgent conservation efforts to preserve their ecological and economic benefits for future generations.
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Coral reefs are known as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their high biodiversity and ability to sustain life in nutrient-poor environments
Coral reefs provide vital services such as tourism, fisheries, and coastal protection, with an estimated global economic value ranging from tens of billions to several trillion dollars
Coral reefs are facing significant declines due to a range of environmental stressors, including pollution, climate change, destructive fishing practices, and land-based activities
Effective protection of coral reefs requires a multifaceted approach, including sustainable fishery practices, pollution control, and actions to combat climate change, to ensure their survival for future generations
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Coral polyp definition
Small, soft-bodied organism; related to sea anemones and jellyfish.
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Coral reef formation process
Coral polyps deposit calcium carbonate, forming colonies that build limestone skeletons.
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Typical location of coral reefs
Warm, shallow waters of the tropics.
