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The Impact of Oscar Wilde's "The Picture of Dorian Gray" on Gothic Literature

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Oscar Wilde's 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' delves into themes of aestheticism, morality, and the societal norms of the Victorian era. The novel follows Dorian Gray, a man whose portrait bears the scars of his hedonistic lifestyle, while he remains youthful. Wilde's work critiques the obsession with beauty and the superficiality of social behavior, incorporating elements of Gothic literature and reflecting on the role of art.

Oscar Wilde's Contribution to Gothic Literature with "The Picture of Dorian Gray"

Oscar Wilde, the illustrious Dublin-born playwright and author, made a lasting impact on Gothic literature with his novel "The Picture of Dorian Gray." First published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in 1890 and later expanded in book form in 1891, the novel was met with controversy due to its exploration of moral duplicity and allusions to homosexual relationships, which were taboo at the time. Wilde, who studied at Oxford and became a prominent figure in London's cultural scene, added a preface to the book edition to address and rebut the criticisms. Over time, "The Picture of Dorian Gray" has become a celebrated work, examining aestheticism, the purpose of art, and the prevailing social norms of the Victorian era.
Victorian drawing room with gilded easel, red velvet chaise lounge, dark wood bookcase, brocade wallpaper, and Persian rug, evoking Oscar Wilde's era.

The Intriguing Plot of "The Picture of Dorian Gray"

In "The Picture of Dorian Gray," Oscar Wilde tells the tale of a young, strikingly handsome man named Dorian Gray, whose innocence is captured in a portrait by the artist Basil Hallward. Under the influence of the cynical Lord Henry Wotton, Dorian wishes for the painting to age and show the effects of his sins instead of himself. This wish is mysteriously granted, and as Dorian indulges in a hedonistic lifestyle, his portrait becomes a ghastly reflection of his inner depravity, while he remains outwardly impeccable. The supernatural transformation of the portrait is a central theme in the novel, serving as a cautionary tale about the perils of vanity and the relentless pursuit of pleasure without ethical consideration.

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00

______, known for his contributions to Gothic literature, was born in ______.

Oscar Wilde

Dublin

01

Dorian Gray's wish and its consequence

Dorian wishes his portrait to bear the marks of age/sin; portrait ages, he stays youthful, reflecting his moral decay.

02

Role of Lord Henry Wotton

Lord Henry influences Dorian with hedonistic philosophy, leading to Dorian's moral decline.

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