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The Arab League: Strengthening Ties and Promoting Common Interests

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The Arab League is a pivotal regional organization with 22 member states from the Middle East and North Africa, aiming to strengthen ties, coordinate policies, and promote common interests. Founded in 1945, it addresses key political issues, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and has faced both successes, like influencing the Arab Spring, and challenges, such as internal divisions and the non-binding nature of its resolutions.

Overview of the Arab League

The Arab League is a regional organization comprising 22 member states from the Middle East and North Africa, with a collective population exceeding 400 million. Founded on March 22, 1945, with the signing of the Pact of the League of Arab States in Cairo, the League's primary mission is to strengthen ties among member states, coordinate their policies, and promote common interests. The founding members included Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan (now Jordan), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria, with Yemen joining soon after. The League's headquarters is in Cairo, Egypt, and it serves as a platform for the discussion and implementation of policies that aim to preserve Arab cultural heritage and independence.
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Founding and Objectives of the Arab League

The Arab League was established in the aftermath of World War II, at a time when the Arab world faced the threat of partition by colonial powers. Its creation was partly a response to the Sykes-Picot Agreement and the Balfour Declaration, which had significant implications for the territorial division and political future of the region. The Charter of the Arab League sets forth its objectives, including strengthening the relations between member states, coordinating their political affairs, and safeguarding their independence and sovereignty. The League's highest decision-making body is the Council, which meets periodically and operates on a principle of one vote per member state, reflecting its commitment to equality and joint action.

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Arab League founding date

Founded on March 22, 1945

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Initial Arab League member states

Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Yemen

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Arab League population

Over 400 million across 22 member states

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