The role of incumbency in U.S. elections is pivotal, offering candidates advantages such as name recognition, policy record, and campaign resources. Incumbents benefit from the 'bully pulpit' to promote their agendas, but face scrutiny over their records and political shifts. The text examines how these factors influence both presidential and Congressional re-elections, highlighting the complexities of incumbency in the political process.
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1
The term 'incumbency' refers to the condition of ______ a political position during an election period.
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2
Incumbent Visibility and Image
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3
Established Staff Network Benefit
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4
Bully Pulpit Effect
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5
An officeholder's past actions are open to ______, and any errors or disliked choices may be used against them.
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6
During ______ elections, the party not holding the presidency usually sees an increase in backing, creating more obstacles for current lawmakers.
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7
Incumbent President Defeat: 2020 Example
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8
Vice President to President Success Rate Post-1980
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9
Joe Biden's Gap Between VP and Presidency
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10
In Congressional elections, the power of being an incumbent is highlighted by their high ______ rates: 92% for ______ and 78% for ______ in the last 60 years.
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11
The rising expenses of political campaigns emphasize the significance of ______' financial networks and resources, providing them a significant edge over ______.
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12
Incumbency Advantages
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13
Incumbency Drawbacks
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14
Incumbency Impact on Election Strategies
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