Joy Harjo's "How We Became Human"

Exploring Human Identity and Connection in Joy Harjo's Poetry

Joy Harjo, an influential Native American poet of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, has contributed profoundly to contemporary literature by examining the essence of human identity. Her anthology "How We Became Human" encompasses works from over nearly three decades, reflecting on human interconnectedness, the reciprocal bond between humanity and the environment, and the deep-rooted cultural and spiritual experiences of indigenous peoples. Harjo's poetry transcends personal narrative, offering a resonant voice for the collective memory and spiritual journey of Native Americans.

Joy Harjo's Literary Journey and Achievements

Joy Harjo was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1951 and began her poetic career after attending the Institute of American Indian Arts. She earned her BA from the University of New Mexico and an MFA from the Iowa Writers’ Workshop. Harjo's first poetry collection, "The Last Song," was published in 1975, marking the start of a distinguished literary career. Her contributions to literature were recognized when she was appointed the 23rd Poet Laureate of the United States in 2019, becoming the first Native American to hold the position. She served three terms, using her platform to advocate for cultural heritage and the universality of the human experience.

Themes of Connection and Nature in Harjo's Poetry

"How We Became Human" explores the profound connections among individuals and the natural world, suggesting that humans are part of an interdependent ecosystem. In her poem "Remember," Harjo calls on readers to recognize their fundamental relationship with the earth and all its inhabitants. Her poetry underscores the commonalities of human experience—birth, life, and death—as unifying elements that connect diverse peoples across different eras and geographies.

Indigenous Perspectives and Experiences in Harjo's Work

Harjo's poetry is a powerful voice for the endurance and cultural wealth of indigenous communities. She confronts the historical and contemporary challenges faced by Native Americans, while also honoring their traditions, mythology, and narratives. Her work underscores the critical importance of preserving and valuing indigenous knowledge. In "The Flood," Harjo cautions against the loss of ancestral stories, positing that they are essential for understanding our times. Her poetry advocates for respecting the past, engaging with the present, and fostering a future that embraces indigenous perspectives and contributions.

The Artistic Style and Poetic Devices in Harjo's Collection

Harjo's poetry diverges from traditional Western poetic structures, favoring a more fluid and natural form that reflects her indigenous beliefs. She employs literary devices such as personification and vivid imagery to animate the natural world, attributing it with consciousness and importance. Through personification, nature is depicted as an aware, nurturing presence intimately linked to human life. Harjo's imagery paints the splendor and dangers of the environment, recognizing its role as both a provider and a formidable entity. Her stylistic choices underscore the interconnectedness and cyclical patterns of existence that are central to her message.

The Enduring Impact of "How We Became Human"

Joy Harjo's "How We Became Human" is a collection that not only highlights her exceptional talent as a poet but also imparts significant insights into the human condition. Harjo encourages readers to contemplate their role within the larger context of existence, their relationship with the natural world, and the ties that bind humanity. Her poetry is a tribute to the complexity of life and a testament to the persistent spirit of indigenous cultures. As an educational tool, this anthology offers a unique perspective on the capacity of poetry to express profound truths about our collective human experience and the world we live in.