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The American Revolutionary War was not only a struggle for independence but also a civil war involving Loyalists who supported the British Crown. These individuals, comprising various socioeconomic and religious backgrounds, played a crucial role in the conflict. Their motivations, contributions, and the challenges they faced during and after the war significantly influenced the cultural and political landscapes of North America, particularly in Canada where they are commemorated as 'United Empire Loyalists'.
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The Thirteen Colonies were divided in their loyalties during the American Revolutionary War
Patriots and Loyalists were in direct conflict during the war, with approximately 40% supporting the American cause and 20-30% remaining loyal to the British Crown
The American Revolutionary War was a complex struggle for independence and a civil war at the same time
Loyalists played a crucial role in the British war effort, with an estimated 60,000 taking up arms and providing support
Loyalists were notably present in colonies such as New York, New Jersey, and Georgia
British military strategy shifted towards the southern colonies after 1780, where Loyalist support was stronger
The Loyalist community was diverse, encompassing a wide range of socioeconomic backgrounds
Loyalists came from various occupations and religious beliefs, including Anglicans, Quakers, and Methodists
The Revolutionary War created opportunities for enslaved African Americans, with about 20,000 joining the Loyalist cause and gaining freedom
After the war, Loyalists faced an uncertain future
Approximately 60,000 Loyalists resettled in other parts of the British Empire, including Canada, Britain, Africa, and the West Indies
Loyalists played a pivotal role in the early settlement of provinces such as Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, and their descendants defended Canada during the War of 1812