The French Revolution's impact on political and social structures is profound, with the National Assembly and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen at its core. These events marked the end of absolute monarchy, introduced individual rights, and inspired global movements for equality and justice. The Declaration's legacy continues to influence human rights discourse today.
Show More
The Estates-General was convened in May 1789 to address France's financial crisis
Secession of the Third Estate
The Third Estate seceded from the Estates-General to form the National Assembly on June 17, 1789
Tennis Court Oath
The National Assembly pledged to not disperse until a constitution was drafted, solidifying their commitment to change
The National Assembly declared the end of absolute monarchy and feudal privileges, and proclaimed individual rights and collective sovereignty of the people
The Declaration guaranteed rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and a fair trial for all citizens
The Declaration emphasized that laws should reflect the general will of the people and that citizens had the right to participate in the legislative process
The Declaration called for transparency in government functions, including fair and proportionate taxation
The Declaration was incorporated into the Constitution of 1791 and influenced the policies and reforms of the revolutionary government
Haitian Revolution
The Declaration inspired the Haitian Revolution and the creation of the world's first black-led republic
Limitations and Challenges
The Declaration initially only granted rights to free men, leading to challenges for universal suffrage and gender equality
The Declaration's principles of freedom, equality, and popular sovereignty continue to influence human rights discourse and the pursuit of equality and justice globally