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The Impact of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

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The French Revolution's impact on political and social structures is profound, with the National Assembly and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen at its core. These events marked the end of absolute monarchy, introduced individual rights, and inspired global movements for equality and justice. The Declaration's legacy continues to influence human rights discourse today.

The Origins of the French Revolution and the Establishment of the National Assembly

The French Revolution, a transformative period that reshaped the political landscape of France, began with the summoning of the Estates-General in May 1789. This body, representing the three traditional estates—the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate)—was convened to address the kingdom's dire financial situation. However, it became a catalyst for change when the Third Estate, advocating for the majority of the population, seceded to form the National Assembly on June 17, 1789. This revolutionary act was a direct challenge to the existing social and political order of the Ancien Régime. The National Assembly's commitment to draft a constitution was solidified with the Tennis Court Oath, where they pledged not to disperse until France had a constitution, setting the stage for the radical restructuring of French society.
Late 18th-century French scene with diverse social classes, a man in a tricorn hat, neoclassical building with Corinthian columns, and a large leafy tree.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen: A Revolutionary Manifesto

The National Assembly's declaration of The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen on August 26, 1789, marked a fundamental shift in the principles governing French society. Drawing inspiration from the philosophical currents of the Enlightenment and the American Declaration of Independence, the Declaration laid out a new vision of governance based on individual rights and the collective sovereignty of the people. It proclaimed the end of absolute monarchy and the feudal privileges of the clergy and nobility, asserting that all citizens were to be guaranteed rights to "liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression." This document became the foundation for a constitutional monarchy and later served as a touchstone for other revolutionary movements.

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00

The ______ Revolution began when the Estates-General was called together in ______ 1789 to tackle the severe financial issues of France.

French

May

01

The National Assembly vowed with the ______ ______ Oath to continue meeting until a constitution was established for France.

Tennis Court

02

Date and origin of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

Adopted on August 26, 1789, by France's National Assembly, influenced by Enlightenment ideas and the American Declaration of Independence.

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