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Conjugation of the Spanish Verb 'Costar'

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Mastering the conjugation of the Spanish verb 'costar' is essential for expressing costs and efforts. This guide delves into its present, past, and subjunctive forms, differentiating it from similar verbs, and providing usage examples in everyday conversation and professional contexts. Learn to navigate the complexities of this stem-changing verb and enhance your Spanish grammar skills.

Mastering Costar Conjugation in Spanish Grammar

The conjugation of the Spanish verb 'costar' is fundamental for expressing the cost of goods or the effort required for certain activities. As a stem-changing verb, 'costar' undergoes a transformation in its root from 'o' to 'ue' in most present tense forms, with the exception of the first and second person plural ('nosotros' and 'vosotros'). This stem change is critical for maintaining the correct pronunciation and meaning across different contexts. 'Costar' is conjugated in various tenses such as the present, past, and future indicative, as well as the present subjunctive, to facilitate clear and effective communication in daily interactions.
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Present Tense Usage of Costar: Indicating Current Prices

In the present tense, 'costar' is a stem-changing verb that modifies its root from 'o' to 'ue' in all forms except for 'nosotros' and 'vosotros'. This alteration is essential for expressing the present cost of items or services accurately. For instance, "El libro cuesta veinte euros" translates to "The book costs twenty euros," and "Los zapatos cuestan cincuenta euros" means "The shoes cost fifty euros." The stem change serves as a linguistic cue, reflecting the dynamic nature of prices and the corresponding adjustments in the verb's form.

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Conjugation of 'costar' in present indicative

'Costar' changes from 'o' to 'ue' except in 'nosotros' and 'vosotros' forms.

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Use of 'costar' for expressing cost

'Costar' indicates the price of goods in statements like '¿Cuánto cuesta?'

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Subjunctive mood of 'costar'

'Costar' in present subjunctive follows stem-change 'o' to 'ue', used for doubts or wishes.

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