The Spoils System in American Political History

The ______ system's origins are not credited to ______ ______, but to the political customs of early America.

During his presidency, ______ ______ appointed people who were loyal to the ______ Party.

The practice of patronage was also utilized by presidents ______ ______ and ______ ______.

The spoils system became prominent in the ______ election, marking the beginning of the ______ era.

______ ______'s administration is known for a significant overhaul of federal employees, a hallmark of the spoils system.

Assassin's motive for killing President Garfield

Key feature of Pendleton Act

Impact of Pendleton Act by 20th century

The ______ Act was pivotal in developing a professional civil service and shaping the modern bureaucratic state in the U.S.

Due to the Pendleton Act, political parties had to find funding from ______ donors, as they could no longer rely on patronage jobs for campaign contributions.

The ______ Act of 1939 reinforced the nonpartisan nature of the civil service by banning federal employees from certain political activities.

The Pendleton Act significantly reduced ______ appointments, which was a common practice before its enactment.

Political machine example