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The Ming Dynasty, ruling from 1368 to 1644, saw significant advancements in art, literature, and technology. Zheng He, a court eunuch, led seven maritime expeditions from 1405 to 1433, commanding a vast fleet and establishing trade links and diplomatic ties with over thirty foreign states. His voyages demonstrated China's naval capabilities and influenced global exchange and diplomacy, although the Ming Dynasty later retreated from maritime exploration.
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The Ming Dynasty was a period of Han Chinese rule marked by advancements in art, literature, and technology
Early Life and Rise to Power
Zheng He, a Muslim eunuch, rose to power through his military talents and loyalty to Prince Zhu Di
Seven Epic Maritime Expeditions
Zheng He commanded a vast fleet on seven expeditions, establishing trade links, collecting tribute, and asserting Ming dominance
Zheng He's expeditions enhanced the Ming Dynasty's prestige, expanded its influence, and established diplomatic ties with foreign states
Zheng He commanded a vast fleet, including legendary treasure ships, on voyages through the South China Sea, Indian Ocean, and eastern coasts of Africa
Zheng He's expeditions facilitated global exchange and diplomacy, showcasing China's naval capabilities and bringing back foreign goods and knowledge
Zheng He's expeditions legitimized and glorified the emperor's rule, but the Ming Dynasty's retreat from naval exploration limited their long-term impact
The death of the Yongle Emperor and succession by the Xuande Emperor led to a shift in priorities, with a focus on domestic stability and defense
The high costs of Zheng He's expeditions and the court's shifting priorities led to the decommissioning of the fleet
The Ming Dynasty's retreat from naval exploration marked a period of increased insularity that would last for centuries, limiting China's potential as a maritime power
00
During the Ming era, there were notable achievements in ______, ______, and ______ under the Han Chinese governance.
art
literature
technology
01
______, also known as Ma He, was a prominent figure born in 1371 who rose to become a ______ and advisor during the Ming Dynasty.
Zheng He
court eunuch
02
Zheng He's Fleet Composition
Commanded vast fleet including treasure ships, some of largest wooden ships ever built.
