Exploring the milestones of human evolution, this overview delves into the origins of tool use over 3 million years ago, the mastery of fire by Homo erectus, and the subsequent development of sophisticated technologies and social structures. It traces the refinement of tools, the emergence of language, innovations in hunting and shelter, and the rise of behavioral modernity and symbolic culture. The Upper Paleolithic period marks a pinnacle of prehistoric innovation with advancements in art, technology, and domestication.
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Early hominins began using stone tools over 3 million years ago, with the development of more sophisticated tools occurring over time
Acheulean Handaxes
Homo erectus crafted Acheulean handaxes around 1.76 million years ago, demonstrating advancements in cognitive and motor skills
Hafting
Homo heidelbergensis developed the technique of hafting, attaching handles to tools, around 500,000 years ago
The Middle Paleolithic period saw the development of new hunting methods, such as the use of spears and adhesives, as well as the construction of more complex shelters
Homo erectus achieved control of fire approximately 1 million years ago, leading to changes in diet and social structures
The Middle Paleolithic period saw the emergence of modern human behavior, including the use of pigments and stone-tipped projectiles, indicating complex social interactions and possibly symbolic communication
Ground Stone Tools
The Upper Paleolithic period saw the development of ground stone tools, used for tasks such as food processing
Pottery and Ceramics
The invention of pottery and ceramics, as well as the domestication of the dog, highlight the diverse and complex nature of Upper Paleolithic societies
The origins of language remain debated, with evidence suggesting its development could have occurred anytime between 1.75 million and 50,000 years ago
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Earliest known stone tools discovery location and date
Discovered in Kenya, dating to 3.3 million years ago.
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Significance of Oldowan tools and associated human ancestor
Developed around 2.6 million years ago, associated with Homo habilis.
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Tool use initiation period in human history
Began over 3 million years ago during the Lower Paleolithic period.
