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The British Agricultural Revolution, a key historical period from the 17th to 19th centuries, revolutionized farming with innovations like crop rotation and the seed drill. These advancements led to increased crop yields, supporting a booming population and fueling the Industrial Revolution. The era also saw significant social changes, including the Enclosure Acts and Poor Laws, which shaped modern agricultural practices and societal structures.
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The introduction of the Norfolk four-course rotation optimized land use and improved soil fertility and livestock nutrition
Jethro Tull's seed drill
Jethro Tull's seed drill enabled precise seed placement, increasing agricultural productivity
Innovations like the Rotherham plow and mechanized threshing machines streamlined cultivation and harvesting processes
The Enclosure Acts converted common land into private property, leading to increased agricultural efficiency but also social displacement
The British government responded to social challenges caused by the Agricultural Revolution with Poor Laws to support displaced laborers
The surplus of food produced by improved agricultural techniques supported a growing urban population
The migration of displaced rural workers to cities provided the labor force necessary for industrial enterprises
The synergy between agriculture and industry catalyzed advancements in manufacturing, transportation, and economic growth
00
During the revolution, the global population rose from less than ______ million to over ______ billion by the early 20th century.
500
1.5
01
Norfolk four-course rotation originator
Charles Townshend in early 18th century
02
Impact of seed drill
Precise seed placement, invented by Jethro Tull in 1701
