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The Ming Dynasty, ruling from 1368 to 1644, was a time of restoration, innovation, and cultural prosperity in China. Founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Hongwu Emperor, it saw agrarian reforms, the construction of the Forbidden City, and the maritime expeditions of Zheng He. The era was marked by cultural and religious diversity, with advancements in literature, drama, and porcelain. However, it ended with the rise of the Qing Dynasty after internal strife and rebellion.
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Zhu Yuanzhang, also known as the Hongwu Emperor, established the Ming Dynasty after his successful rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty
Reduction of Eunuch Influence
The Hongwu Emperor implemented agrarian reforms and reduced the power of court eunuchs in his efforts to rebuild state infrastructure and promote Confucian policies
The Ming Dynasty saw a revival of Han Chinese culture after the end of Mongol rule
Zhu Di, also known as the Yongle Emperor, gained power after winning the Jingnan Civil War
Admiral Zheng He's Voyages
The Yongle Emperor commissioned the construction of the Forbidden City and launched the treasure voyages led by Admiral Zheng He, which expanded Ming influence through trade and tributary relationships
The Ming Dynasty saw the flourishing of Chinese literature, drama, and the fine arts, as well as the introduction of Christianity through Jesuit missionaries
The capture of the Zhengtong Emperor during the Tumu Crisis in 1449 weakened imperial prestige
The Wanli Emperor's neglect of state affairs led to a power vacuum and the rise of eunuch factions within the court
The Ming Dynasty faced challenges such as natural disasters, economic difficulties, and rebellion, which contributed to its decline and eventual fall to the Manchu-led Qing Dynasty
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Ming Dynasty founding emperor
Zhu Yuanzhang, known as Hongwu Emperor after 1363 Battle of Lake Poyang victory.
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Ming Dynasty duration
Ruled China from 1368 to 1644, post-Yuan Dynasty collapse.
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Ming Dynasty foreign policy shifts
Varied between isolationism and military expansion, with significant external trade and cultural exchanges.
