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The Indian Ocean Trade, also known as the Maritime Silk Road, was a crucial network linking East Africa to China. Flourishing from the 8th to the 15th century CE, it facilitated the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas. Key players included Islamic merchants and the Srivijaya Empire, with strategic ports serving as cultural melting pots. Goods traded ranged from spices to textiles, shaping economies and societies.
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The advanced seafaring skills of the Austronesian people enabled them to establish early trade connections that would later be utilized by civilizations such as India, Greece, and Rome
Greco-Roman Traders
The Greco-Roman traders played a significant role in the growth of the Indian Ocean Trade network during the Classical Era
The influence of Islamic merchants and Asian empires led to a resurgence of the Indian Ocean Trade network in the 8th century CE
The Indian Ocean Trade network was characterized by its economic dynamism and relative freedom, allowing for a vibrant trade system driven by market forces
The strategic trading ports along the coasts of India, East Africa, Southeast Asia, and China served as the linchpins of the Indian Ocean Trade network, facilitating cultural and religious interactions
Merchant guilds provided structure and security, while market forces determined the exchange of goods and services within the Indian Ocean Trade network
The Indian Ocean Trade network facilitated the spread of Islam, the diffusion of various religions, and the intermingling of different ethnic groups, leading to the establishment of far-reaching political alliances
The Srivijaya Empire, a significant maritime power, prospered through its control of the Strait of Malacca but ultimately declined due to its reliance on commerce
The Indian Ocean Trade network was a conduit for the movement of a wide variety of goods, including textiles, precious metals, spices, ceramics, and slaves, playing a significant role in the economies of the regions it connected
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Timeframe of Indian Ocean Trade's peak
Flourished during Medieval Era, 8th-15th century CE.
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Key merchants in Indian Ocean Trade
Islamic merchants were central to the network's operations.
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The roots of the ______ ______ Trade can be traced back to the ______ expansion around ______ BCE.
Indian Ocean
Austronesian
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