Prenol, or 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, is a monoterpenoid with a citrus scent used in fragrances, flavors, and pharmaceuticals. It's involved in Vitamin E production and as a biofuel precursor, highlighting its importance in sustainability and various industries.
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Prenol is an organic compound that falls under the category of monoterpenoids, commonly found in the essential oils of plants
Hydroxyl Group
Prenol's structure features a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the first carbon of a five-carbon chain, giving it its distinct physical and chemical properties
Double Bond
The double bond between the second and third carbon atoms in prenol allows for addition reactions and is essential in chemical synthesis
Methyl Group
The methyl group on the third carbon of prenol's structure contributes to its strong citrus scent
Prenol has a molecular weight of 86.14 g/mol, a density of 0.85 g/cm³, and is moderately soluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents
Prenol's citrus scent is utilized in the fragrance industry and added as a flavoring agent in food and beverages
Prenol is used in the synthesis of biologically active molecules and in the treatment of certain skin conditions
Prenol is used in the production of biodiesel through transesterification, offering a renewable alternative to traditional fossil fuels
Prenol is also used in cosmetics, textiles, and the production of resins for adhesives and paints
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______ has a colorless, oily look and a strong ______ smell, due to its unique molecular structure.
Prenol
citrus
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Prenol molecular weight
86.14 g/mol, indicative of its mass relative to other substances.
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Prenol density at 20 °C
0.85 g/cm³, measures mass per unit volume, less dense than water.
