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Zanzibar, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is renowned for its historical Stone Town and spice trade. Once a major commercial hub, it connected Africa with the Indian Ocean trade routes. Influenced by Portuguese, Omani, and British rule, Zanzibar's history is marked by the rise and fall of empires, economic prosperity, and a blend of diverse cultures. Its journey from a Portuguese stronghold to a British protectorate, and eventually to independence and union with Tanganyika, reflects the island's strategic importance and rich heritage.
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Zanzibar is an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean, about 25-50 kilometers off the coast of mainland Tanzania
Unguja
Unguja, also known as Zanzibar Island, is the most significant island in the archipelago
Pemba
Pemba is another significant island in the Zanzibar archipelago
Stone Town, located on Unguja, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique blend of cultural influences
The name 'Zanzibar' comes from the Persian term 'Zang-bar' meaning 'coast of blacks'
Zanzibar has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of Bantu settlements dating back to at least the first millennium
The arrival of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498 marked the beginning of European influence in Zanzibar
Zanzibar's strategic location facilitated trade networks, connecting the African interior with trade partners across the Indian Ocean
Zanzibar became a hub for the spice trade, particularly cloves, under Omani rule
Zanzibar's economy also thrived on the infamous slave trade, which was eventually suppressed by Sultan Barghash bin Said in the 19th century
Zanzibar became a point of contention between Germany and Britain during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century
Zanzibar became a British protectorate in 1890 after the short-lived Anglo-Zanzibar War
Zanzibar gained independence from British rule in 1963 and underwent a revolution in 1964, leading to the formation of the United Republic of Tanzania
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______, a notable part of Zanzibar City on the island of Unguja, is recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Stone Town
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Initial inhabitants of Zanzibar
Bantu settlements dating back to at least the first millennium.
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Zanzibar's strategic significance in trade
Located on East African coast, linked to African Great Lakes and beyond since 8th century.
