Byzantine Influence on Kievan Rus

The apex of the ______ Empire was during the ______ dynasty, with territories extending from ______ to ______ Italy.

In 1025, upon ______ II's passing, the empire was renowned for its military successes, including the ______ of ______.

The ______ Schism in ______ led to the permanent division of the Christian world into the ______ Orthodox and ______ Catholic Churches.

Theological disputes, such as the rejection of the ______ clause by the Eastern Church, contributed to the ______ Schism.

Erosion of the Theme System

Economic Mismanagement Consequences

Battle of Manzikert Significance

During this era, Byzantine emperors focused on restoring ______, ______, and ______ stability.

The Komnenian rulers failed to regain full control over central ______ from the ______.

In the context of the ______, the Komnenian emperors significantly influenced the politics and culture of ______ and the ______.

There was a revival in commerce with the West, with a high demand for Byzantine ______ and ______.

Cultural interactions during the Komnenian period greatly affected Western ______, ______, and ______.

Challenges faced by Emperor Alexios I

Alexios I's appeal to Pope Urban II

Byzantine territorial recovery under Alexios I

______, the son of ______ I, focused on military efforts in Asia Minor and diplomacy with European entities during his rule.

The reign of John II Komnenos was marked by ______, ______, and the expansion of territory against the ______.