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The Enlightenment era's philosophy laid the groundwork for modern human rights, influencing the creation of the UN and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These developments have shaped global human rights advocacy, with the UNHRC and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights at the forefront of promoting and protecting these fundamental rights.
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Enlightenment thinkers believed in inherent natural rights for individuals
The 20th century saw the rise of influential political ideologies
The defeat of fascism led to a renewed emphasis on liberal values and the creation of the United Nations
The United Nations was founded to promote international cooperation and peace
The Charter established the framework for the UN's governance and objectives
The drafting committee, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, faced challenges in defining human rights in a universally acceptable manner
The Declaration was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948, reflecting a global commitment to individual rights and freedoms
The drafting process involved vigorous debates and revisions, resulting in a non-binding but influential document
The Declaration has been endorsed by 192 countries and has become a guiding document for human rights worldwide
The UN has established mechanisms to monitor and address human rights violations
The council, composed of 47 member states, is tasked with strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights globally
The office leads the UN's efforts to ensure adherence to human rights obligations and coordinates human rights activities throughout the UN system
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Enlightenment Thinkers: Key Proponent
John Locke; advocated for natural rights to life, liberty, property.
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Post-WWII Global Commitment
Creation of United Nations, adoption of Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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20th Century Political Ideologies
Rise of liberalism, communism, fascism; liberalism reinforced after fascism's defeat.
