Dynamic equilibrium in chemistry is a state where reversible reactions occur at equal rates, maintaining constant reactant and product concentrations. This concept is crucial for understanding chemical processes in closed systems and differentiates from static equilibrium. It's exemplified by the Haber process and iodine sublimation, impacting industrial and natural phenomena.
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1
Characteristics of a closed system in dynamic equilibrium
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2
Effect of dynamic equilibrium on reactant and product levels
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3
Analogy for understanding dynamic equilibrium
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4
In a ______ equilibrium, the forward and reverse reaction rates are the same, resulting in no change in ______ and ______ levels.
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5
Although a system in dynamic equilibrium might seem unchanged on the outside, at the ______ level, continuous reactions and ______ of molecules occur.
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6
Concentrations in Dynamic vs. Static Equilibrium
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7
Reaction Rates in Equilibrium Types
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8
System Requirements for Equilibrium Types
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9
In the ______ process, ammonia is produced by combining ______ and ______ gases under certain conditions.
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10
Dynamic equilibrium is exemplified when solid iodine and gaseous iodine are in balance through ______ and ______.
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11
Application of equilibrium principles in non-equilibrium dynamics
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12
Importance of non-equilibrium dynamics insights
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13
In chemistry, ______ equilibrium refers to a balanced state in a reversible reaction, with no net change in substance amounts.
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14
The ______ process is an example of an industrial application where dynamic equilibrium is essential for ammonia synthesis.
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