Exploring the Renaissance's revival of classical knowledge, this overview highlights the role of Islamic scholars in preserving Greek philosophy, the reintroduction of Greek studies in Western Europe, and the societal changes post-Black Death that set the stage for humanism. It delves into Florence's ascendancy as the Renaissance epicenter, the educational reforms, and the innovations in art and architecture that defined the era.
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1
Islamic conquests' impact on Greek texts
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2
Toledo School of Translators significance
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3
Cultural exchange between Islamic world and Europe
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4
Greek émigrés like ______ Bessarion and ______ Allatius played a significant role in bringing Greek intellectual heritage back into the Western ______.
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5
Impact of decentralized Italian governance on culture
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6
Role of city-states in the Renaissance
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7
Otto of Freising's view on societal transformation
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8
The ______, devastating Europe between ______ and ______, significantly changed the continent's social and economic landscape.
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9
In ______, the catastrophic mortality rate led to a shift in perspectives, focusing more on earthly existence and boosting ______ ______.
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10
The ______ was partly sparked by the plague's influence on work and the economy, which enhanced the status of the ______ ______.
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11
Key patrons of Florentine Renaissance
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Medici family's patronage crucial for art and culture, supported artists like da Vinci.
12
Notable Renaissance figures from Florence
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Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Michelangelo emerged from Florence's rich cultural environment.
13
______ marked a departure from the scholastic methods of the Middle Ages, emphasizing original texts and empirical methods.
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Humanism
14
The educational curriculum known as ______ included subjects like literature, history, and ethics.
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the Studia Humanitatis
15
The goal of ______ was to restore and incorporate the cultural achievements of the classical era.
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16
______, ______, and ______ were influential in blending ancient philosophies with modern thinking and politics.
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17
Renaissance libraries: public access significance
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18
Role of affluent individuals in library establishment
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19
______ art and architecture are noted for their adoption of ______ and ______ forms.
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20
The concept of ______ perspective, which ______ ______ introduced and ______ ______ ______ expanded upon, transformed the way artists depicted space.
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21
______ da Vinci's work exemplified the Renaissance focus on the study of ______, ______, and ______ to portray the natural world.
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22
The dome of the ______ ______ designed by ______ ______ is a testament to the ______ influence on Renaissance architecture.
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23
The redesign of ______ ______ is an example of how Renaissance architecture was inspired by ______ ideals.
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