The Renaissance and its Impact on Western Civilization

Greek émigrés like ______ Bessarion and ______ Allatius played a significant role in bringing Greek intellectual heritage back into the Western ______.

Impact of decentralized Italian governance on culture

Role of city-states in the Renaissance

Otto of Freising's view on societal transformation

The ______, devastating Europe between ______ and ______, significantly changed the continent's social and economic landscape.

In ______, the catastrophic mortality rate led to a shift in perspectives, focusing more on earthly existence and boosting ______ ______.

The ______ was partly sparked by the plague's influence on work and the economy, which enhanced the status of the ______ ______.

Key patrons of Florentine Renaissance

Notable Renaissance figures from Florence

______ marked a departure from the scholastic methods of the Middle Ages, emphasizing original texts and empirical methods.

The educational curriculum known as ______ included subjects like literature, history, and ethics.

The goal of ______ was to restore and incorporate the cultural achievements of the classical era.

______, ______, and ______ were influential in blending ancient philosophies with modern thinking and politics.

Renaissance libraries: public access significance

Role of affluent individuals in library establishment

______ art and architecture are noted for their adoption of ______ and ______ forms.

The concept of ______ perspective, which ______ ______ introduced and ______ ______ ______ expanded upon, transformed the way artists depicted space.

______ da Vinci's work exemplified the Renaissance focus on the study of ______, ______, and ______ to portray the natural world.