Biodiversity hotspots are regions with exceptional levels of endemic species and significant habitat loss. Covering only 2.4% of the Earth's land surface, these areas contain 60% of the world's species, making them vital for conservation. The text explores global importance, conservation initiatives, geographic distribution, critiques, and future strategies for preserving these critical ecosystems.
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1
______ hotspots are identified by their high number of unique species and the severe threats to their habitats.
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2
The hotspot concept, introduced by ______ in ______, specifies regions with a significant number of endemic vascular plants.
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3
There are ______ recognized biodiversity hotspots covering only ______ of the Earth's terrestrial surface.
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4
These hotspots are incredibly rich in biodiversity, housing ______ of the world's flora and fauna across various species.
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5
Conservation efforts prioritize these areas because they harbor species that are not found anywhere else on the planet.
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6
Biodiversity hotspot definition
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7
Endemic species in hotspots
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8
Habitat loss in hotspots
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9
Biodiversity hotspots are ecologically important but have ______ protected areas.
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10
The ______ and the ______ are two organizations striving to preserve these critical regions.
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11
______ has pinpointed crucial areas for the conservation of birds.
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BirdLife International
12
______ focuses on plant conservation, while the ______ targets the protection of the most endangered species.
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Plantlife International Alliance for Zero Extinction
13
______ and the ______ offer important resources for the conservation of biodiversity hotspots.
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Conservation International National Geographic Society
14
In India, the ______ is a national law designed to promote forest conservation.
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Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act
15
Characteristics of OCBILs
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16
Conservation importance of biodiversity hotspots
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17
The ______ strategy is crucial for conservation, yet it faces criticism for prioritizing vascular plants over other groups.
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18
The hotspot approach is questioned for neglecting ______, ecosystem services, and the variety of life's evolutionary history.
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19
There is a concern that focusing on areas with current habitat loss may ignore places facing ______ danger.
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20
The varying ______ of conservation are not always factored into the hotspot approach, affecting resource distribution.
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21
Critiques of biodiversity hotspots approach
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22
Importance of protecting biodiversity hotspots
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23
Future conservation strategy components
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